치과 종사자의 감염성 폐기물관리 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인
Factors affecting practice of infectious wastes management of dental professionals
이은비, 장지영,
소속 상세정보
이은비 ( Lee Eun-Bi ) - 한서대학교 치위생학과
장지영 ( Jang Ji-Young ) - 단국대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between oral health professionals’ knowledge, attitude, and practice with regard to infectious waste management and to identify related factors influencing it.
Methods: The study comprised of 219 oral health professionals from select dental clinics and public health centers recruited between August 25, 2016 and September 5, 2016, who agreed to participate in the study with full understanding of the study objectives. A self-reported questionnaire was administered, which consisted of 22 items on knowledge of infectious waste management, 9 items on attitude, and 16 items on practice. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analyses.
Results: The age, knowledge, and clinical attitude of oral health professionals significantly correlated with waste management practice. Specifically, infectious waste management practice improved with increasing age, a greater level of knowledge, and a more positive clinical attitude. Additionally, the standardized regression coefficient demonstrated that, of these three factors, clinical attitude more strongly correlated with effective waste management practice, followed by age and level of knowledge.
Conclusions: These results indicated that oral health professionals had a low level of knowledge regarding infectious waste management, and a more positive clinical attitude resulted in better practices. Therefore, the development of detailed and active education guidelines and strategies are needed to enhance the attitude, knowledge, and practice of oral health professionals with regard to infectious waste management.
키워드
Attitude; Infectious waste management; Knowledge; Practice
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